What is claimed is:1. A method for transmitting data, comprising:processing the data in at least five processes of cyclic redundancy check attachment, channel coding, rate matching, modulation and resource element mapping to generate a signal; andtransmitting the signal in a plurality of subframes with a repetition level i,wherein the repetition level i is selected from a repetition level set including at least two different repetition levels, and for repetition level i, the data are transmitted in Ri subframes, and for different repetition levels, values of Ri are different, andwherein the data are processed by the five processes or by the five processes and at least one additional process to generate different signals to be transmitted according to different repetition levels.2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a process of bit permutation after the process of cyclic redundancy check attachment and before the process of channel coding, wherein in the process of bit permutation, bit permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the process of rate matching, coding rates are different for different repetition levels.4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising two processes of repetition and bit permutation after the process of rate matching and before the process of modulation,wherein, in the process of repetition, m bits obtained after the process of rate matching are repeated into m*M bits in which M is no more than Ri, andwherein, in the process of bit permutation, bit permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the process of repetition, values of M are different for different repetition levels.6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a process of symbol permutation after the process of modulation and before the process of resource element mapping, wherein in the process of symbol permutation, symbol permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising a process of repetition after the process of modulation and before the process of symbol permutation, wherein in the process of repetition, n symbols obtained after the process of modulation are repeated into n*N symbols in which N is no more than Ri.8. The method according to claim 7, wherein in the process of repetition, values of N are different for different repetition levels.9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a process of repetition after the process of modulation and before the process of resource element mapping,wherein in the process of repetition, n symbols obtained after the process of modulation are repeated into n*N symbols in which N is no more than Ri, and values of N are different for different repetition levels, andwherein in the process of resource element mapping, n*N symbols are mapped onto N subframes in the increasing order of first time domain and then frequency domain.10. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the process of resource element mapping, symbols obtained after the process of modulation are mapped onto different resource elements in one subframe for different repetition levels.11. A device for transmitting data, comprising:a processing unit configured to process the data in at least five processes of cyclic redundancy check attachment, channel coding, rate matching, modulation and resource element mapping to generate a signal; anda transmission unit configured to transmit the signal in a plurality of subframes with a repetition level i,wherein the repetition level i is selected from a repetition level set including at least two different repetition levels, and for repetition level i, the data are transmitted in Ri subframes, and for different repetition levels, values of Ri are different, andwherein the data are processed by the five processes or by the five processes and at least one additional process to generate different signals to be transmitted according to different repetition levels.12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit further comprises a process of bit permutation after the process of cyclic redundancy check attachment and before the process of channel coding, wherein in the process of bit permutation, bit permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.13. The device according to claim 11, wherein in the process of rate matching, coding rates are different for different repetition levels.14. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit further comprises two processes of repetition and bit permutation after the process of rate matching and before the process of modulation,wherein, in the process of repetition, m bits obtained after the process of rate matching are repeated into m*M bits in which M is no more than Ri, andwherein, in the process of bit permutation, bit permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.15. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit further comprises a process of symbol permutation after the process of modulation and before the process of resource element mapping, wherein in the process of symbol permutation, symbol permutation patterns are different for different repetition levels.16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the processing unit further comprises a process of repetition after the process of modulation and before the process of symbol permutation, wherein in the process of repetition, n symbols obtained after the process of modulation are repeated into n*N symbols in which N is no more than Ri.17. The device according to claim 11, wherein the processing unit further comprises a process of repetition after the process of modulation and before the process of resource element mapping,wherein in the process of repetition, n symbols obtained after the process of modulation are repeated into n*N symbols in which N is no more than Ri, and values of N are different for different repetition levels, andwherein in the process of resource element mapping, n*N symbols are mapped onto N subframes in the increasing order of first time domain and then frequency domain.18. The device according to claim 11, wherein in the process of resource element mapping, symbols obtained after the process of modulation are mapped onto different resource elements in one subframe for different repetition levels.19. A method for receiving data, comprising:receiving a signal transmitted in a plurality of subframes with a repetition level i and obtaining the repetition level i based on the received signal,wherein the data are processed in at least five processes of cyclic redundancy check attachment, channel coding, rate matching, modulation and resource element mapping to generate the signal,wherein the repetition level i is selected from a repetition level set including at least two different repetition levels, and for repetition level i, the data are transmitted in Ri subframes, and for different repetition levels, values of Ri are different, andwherein the data are processed by the five processes or by the five processes and at least one additional process to generate different signals to be transmitted according to different repetition levels.20. A device for receiving data, comprising:a reception unit configured to receive a signal transmitted in a plurality of subframes with a repetition level i and to obtain the repetition level i based on the received signal, anda processor configured to process the signal to obtain the data,wherein the data are processed in at least five processes of cyclic redundancy check attachment, channel coding, rate matching, modulation and resource element mapping to generate the signal,wherein the repetition level i is selected from a repetition level set including at least two different repetition levels, and for repetition level i, the data are transmitted in Ri subframes, and for different repetition levels, values of Ri are different, andwherein the data are processed by the five processes or by the five processes and at least one additional process to generate different signals to be transmitted according to different repetition levels.