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Quantum dot light enhancement substrate and lighting device including same

專利號(hào)
US10096744B2
公開(kāi)日期
2018-10-09
申請(qǐng)人
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.(KR Gyeonggi-Do)
發(fā)明人
Seth Coe-Sullivan; Peter Kazlas
IPC分類
H01L33/06; H01L33/04; H01L33/42; H01L33/50; H01L33/58; H01L33/60; H01L51/50; H01L51/52; H01L51/56; H05B33/14; H01L27/32; H01L31/0352
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
quantum,dots,qd,in,light,ccm,material,qds,certain,emitting
地域: Suwon-si

摘要

A component including a substrate, at least one layer including a color conversion material including quantum dots disposed over the substrate, and a layer including a conductive material (e.g., indium-tin-oxide) disposed over the at least one layer. (Embodiments of such component are also referred to herein as a QD light-enhancement substrate (QD-LES).) In certain preferred embodiments, the substrate is transparent to light, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, and/or infrared radiation. In certain embodiments, the substrate is flexible. In certain embodiments, the substrate includes an outcoupling element (e.g., a microlens array). A film including a color conversion material including quantum dots and a conductive material is also provided. In certain embodiments, a component includes a film described herein. Lighting devices are also provided. In certain embodiments, a lighting device includes a film described herein. In certain embodiments, a lighting device includes a component described herein.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In certain embodiments of the present invention, a component (e.g., QD-LES) includes a high index of refraction (e.g., preferably >1.6, most preferably >1.8) material in combination with scattering agents. Such embodiments can achieve improved light extraction efficiency. In addition to the out-coupling efficiency, in certain embodiments, a component can be tuned to function as an extremely precise color converter. Source light will be concentrated via waveguide-mode in the component, where it will probabilistically interact with a QD/scatterer formulation, converting a percentage of the photons into precisely tuned wavelengths while scattering waveguided light out of the device to contribute to EQE and power efficiency. The resultant light can be tuned to extremely high CRIs (e.g., >85, >90, >95) while, due to the light conversion properties and the excellent stability of color conversion material CCM including in the film, maintaining CRI intensity independence over a wide range of light intensities and OLED lifetimes. In certain embodiments, a component can be tuned to convert any light-source containing blue light into a high CRI device, resulting in a highly versatile, highly process compatible, low-cost, and high-stability light-extracting substrate.

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