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Laterally grown edge emitting laser

專利號
US10096975B1
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Effendi Leobandung; Ning Li
IPC分類
H01S5/343; H01S5/30; H01S5/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,iii,doped,cladding,optical,dielectric,may,substrate,structure,silicon
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A laterally grown edge emitting laser is provided. A semiconductor structure is disposed on a substrate. A first, a second and a third III-V optical layers are sequentially and laterally grown on and from a sidewall of the semiconductor structure. A cladding semiconductor layer is disposed next to the third III-V optical layer and electrically connected to the III-V optical layer. Then, a first contact structure and a second contact structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor structure and the cladding semiconductor layer, respectively. In the edge emitting laser, each of the first, second and third III-V optical layers may independently include a III-V semiconductor including at least one of group III elements of boron (B), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al) and indium (In), and at least one of group V elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi). The laterally grown edge emitting laser may be integrated with a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A method for manufacturing the laterally grown edge emitting laser is also provided.

說明書

The hard mask layer 200 may be disposed on top of the semiconductor structure 301 as an etching mask for an etching process in forming the edge emitting laser, and to cover the top surface of the semiconductor structure to prevent any top growth of III-V semiconductors on top of the semiconductor structure 301. The hard mask layer 200 may include silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4), boron nitride (BN), metal, metal nitride, and/or metal oxide and may have a thickness in a range from about 10 nm to about 100 nm. The hard mask layer 200 may have its shape and size the same as those of the semiconductor structure 301 in the X-Y plan, and may have a width in the first direction, X direction, from about 0.5 μm to about 2.0 μm and a length in the second direction, Y direction, from about 100 μM to about 8000 μm. The preferable material for the first dielectric layer 401 is silicon oxide (SiO2) or silicon nitride (Si3N4).

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