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Laterally grown edge emitting laser

專利號(hào)
US10096975B1
公開(kāi)日期
2018-10-09
申請(qǐng)人
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Effendi Leobandung; Ning Li
IPC分類
H01S5/343; H01S5/30; H01S5/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,iii,doped,cladding,optical,dielectric,may,substrate,structure,silicon
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A laterally grown edge emitting laser is provided. A semiconductor structure is disposed on a substrate. A first, a second and a third III-V optical layers are sequentially and laterally grown on and from a sidewall of the semiconductor structure. A cladding semiconductor layer is disposed next to the third III-V optical layer and electrically connected to the III-V optical layer. Then, a first contact structure and a second contact structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor structure and the cladding semiconductor layer, respectively. In the edge emitting laser, each of the first, second and third III-V optical layers may independently include a III-V semiconductor including at least one of group III elements of boron (B), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al) and indium (In), and at least one of group V elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi). The laterally grown edge emitting laser may be integrated with a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A method for manufacturing the laterally grown edge emitting laser is also provided.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the hard mask layer 200, the first dielectric layer 401 and the second dielectric layer 402 may be formed of the same material, for example, silicon oxide (SiO2), and may be integrated to form one dielectric layer to seal the edge emitting laser. In addition, the hard mask layer 200 may be removed during a planarization process, and may not be included in the final edge emitting laser structure.

The semiconductor structure 301 may be p-doped instead of n-doped. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor structure 301 may include a p-doped semiconductor, for example, a p-doped silicon, the cladding semiconductor layer 302 may include an n-doped semiconductor, for example, an n-doped silicon, the first III-V optical layer 501 may include a p-doped III-V semiconductor, for example, a p-doped AlGaAs, the second III-V optical layer 502 may include an undoped III-V semiconductor, for example, InGaAs, and the third III-V optical layer 503 may include an n-doped III-V semiconductor, for example, an n-doped AlGaAs.

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