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Laterally grown edge emitting laser

專利號
US10096975B1
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Effendi Leobandung; Ning Li
IPC分類
H01S5/343; H01S5/30; H01S5/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,iii,doped,cladding,optical,dielectric,may,substrate,structure,silicon
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A laterally grown edge emitting laser is provided. A semiconductor structure is disposed on a substrate. A first, a second and a third III-V optical layers are sequentially and laterally grown on and from a sidewall of the semiconductor structure. A cladding semiconductor layer is disposed next to the third III-V optical layer and electrically connected to the III-V optical layer. Then, a first contact structure and a second contact structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor structure and the cladding semiconductor layer, respectively. In the edge emitting laser, each of the first, second and third III-V optical layers may independently include a III-V semiconductor including at least one of group III elements of boron (B), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al) and indium (In), and at least one of group V elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi). The laterally grown edge emitting laser may be integrated with a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A method for manufacturing the laterally grown edge emitting laser is also provided.

說明書

At block 210 of FIG. 2, a semiconductor substrate containing a hard mask layer is provided. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, a hard mask layer 200 may be formed on top of a semiconductor substrate 100 at a first direction, X direction, and may extend in a second direction, Y direction, with a height in the third direction, Z direction, perpendicular to the first and second directions. The semiconductor substrate 100 may be a silicon (Si) substrate, a germanium (Ge) substrate, a silicon germanium (SiGe) substrate, a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, a gallium nitride (GaN) substrate, a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate, a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate, or any other commonly used semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate 100 may include one or more semiconductor layers or structures and may include active or operable portions of semiconductor devices. The hard mask layer 200 may include silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4), boron nitride (BN), metal, metal nitride, and/or metal oxide and may have a thickness, the height, in a range from about 10 nm to about 100 nm. The hard mask layer 200 may have a width in the first direction, X direction, from about 0.5 μm to about 2.0 μm and a length in the second direction, Y direction, from about 100 to about 8000 μm. The hard mask layer 200 may be formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 with various deposition processes include, but are not limited to: physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), electrochemical deposition (ECD), electroplating, electroless plating and spin coating. The preferable method is PVD, such as sputtering, or CVD.

權(quán)利要求

1
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