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Laterally grown edge emitting laser

專利號
US10096975B1
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Effendi Leobandung; Ning Li
IPC分類
H01S5/343; H01S5/30; H01S5/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,iii,doped,cladding,optical,dielectric,may,substrate,structure,silicon
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A laterally grown edge emitting laser is provided. A semiconductor structure is disposed on a substrate. A first, a second and a third III-V optical layers are sequentially and laterally grown on and from a sidewall of the semiconductor structure. A cladding semiconductor layer is disposed next to the third III-V optical layer and electrically connected to the III-V optical layer. Then, a first contact structure and a second contact structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the semiconductor structure and the cladding semiconductor layer, respectively. In the edge emitting laser, each of the first, second and third III-V optical layers may independently include a III-V semiconductor including at least one of group III elements of boron (B), gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al) and indium (In), and at least one of group V elements of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi). The laterally grown edge emitting laser may be integrated with a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). A method for manufacturing the laterally grown edge emitting laser is also provided.

說明書

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, two lasers, Laser 1 and Laser 2, are each formed at each side of the semiconductor structure 301. The figures also show two laser lights propagate in parallel mainly within the first, second and third III-V optical layers along the second direction, Y direction. In some instances, one sidewall of the semiconductor structure may be blocked, for example, by a silicon oxide mask, then only one laser may be laterally grown on the remaining exposed sidewall of the semiconductor structure 301.

As described above at block 240 of FIG. 2, n-dopant may be implanted to the semiconductor structure 301. However, alternatively, p-dopant may be implanted to the semiconductor structure 301. Then, the p-doped cladding semiconductor layers 302 may be replaced with n-doped cladding semiconductor layers. Thus, the first III-V optical layer 501 may include a p-doped III-V semiconductor, for example, a p-doped AlGaAs, the second III-V optical layer 502 may include an undoped III-V semiconductor, for example, InGaAs, and the third III-V optical layer 503 may include an n-doped III-V semiconductor, for example, an n-doped AlGaAs.

As described above, exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an edge emitting laser laterally grown on a sidewall of a semiconductor structure, and also provide a method of forming the edge emitting laser by laterally growing III-V semiconductors on the sidewall of the semiconductor structure. The laterally grown edge emitting laser may be integrated with the MOSFET which may also be laterally grown on a sidewall of a semiconductor structure.

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