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Device for sealing an electrical connection

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US10096986B2
公開(kāi)日期
2018-10-09
申請(qǐng)人
Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH(DE Vilsbiburg)
發(fā)明人
Wolfgang Wimmer
IPC分類(lèi)
H02G15/04; H01B1/02; H01B3/44; H01B3/46; H01R4/70; H01R13/52; H02G15/013
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
conductor,adapter,insulation,sealing,contact,electrical,gasket,jacket,pvc,silicone
地域: Vilsbiburg

摘要

A sealing device to seal a connection between an electrical conductor with a PVC or silicone insulation, leaving one end of the conductor exposed, and a contact element electrically connected to the conductor. The contact element is covered with a jacket of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material, and is exposed in the area of bonding with the conductor. A sleeve-shaped adapter of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material is inserted and surrounds the conductor with a gasket at an end area of the PVC or silicon insulation. The device also includes an overmold of a thermoplastic or terpolymer elastomer that covers the exposed end of the conductor, the exposed portion of the contact element and at least portions of the adapter and of the jacket of the contact element.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

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A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) bonds well with the insulation of the contact element. TPEs are synthetic materials that behave similarly to classic elastomers at room temperature, but can be plastically deformed when heat is applied, thereby demonstrating a thermoplastic behavior that renders it suitable for injection molding. Polyethylene (PE) is a TPE. TPE also bonds well with an appropriate material selected for the adapter, so that inexpensive PVC cables, i.e. a cable with PVC insulation, can be used for the conductor. Terpolymer elastomers such as ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), also referred to as rubber, have similarly favorable properties in terms of bonding and behavior in injection molding.

A thermoplastic or terpolymer elastomer also bonds well to a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material, particularly polypropylene (PP), or to metal, so that a media-tight seal is created at both ends by the overmolding. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the problems associated with overmolding in silicone cables may also be overcome and a tight seal may be achieved with this system. Media that may intrude at the adapter end that is not overmolded are captured by the seal inside the adapter, resulting in a particularly robust solution for automotive engineering applications.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the gasket also seals the electrical connection on the side of the insulation adjacent the electrical conductor.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the adapter is a two-component injection-molded part with a gasket, i.e. the gasket is produced from a second material during the injection molding process of the adapter. In this embodiment, injection molding as a two-component part may be more complex but requires no assembly effort to manufacture the adapter.

權(quán)利要求

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