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Adaptive power control for energy harvesting

專利號
US10096995B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
TRIUNE IP LLC(US TX Plano)
發(fā)明人
Ross E. Teggatz; Wayne T. Chen; Brett Smith
IPC分類
H02J1/00; H02J7/00; H02J7/35
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
power,harvesting,in,voltage,source,load,pv,energy,sources,solar
地域: TX TX Plano

摘要

Advances in the arts are disclosed with novel methods and circuit systems for controlling power in an energy harvesting system. Techniques and related systems for controlling power output of an energy harvesting device provide for monitoring at least one power parameter at a power source and monitoring at least one power parameter at a load such as a storage medium. The power source output is adjusted in order to optimize energy harvesting and/or storage based on real-time performance parameters.

說明書

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In applications wherein variations in temperature significantly affect performance, temperature compensation, such as adjustment of the reference voltage to an integrator, may be provided so that maximum power transfer is achieved over the full temperature range of operation. Like other semiconductor devices, solar cells are sensitive to temperature. Increases in temperature reduce the band gap of a semiconductor, thereby effecting most of the semiconductor material parameters. In a semiconductor-based photovoltaic solar cell for example, the parameter perhaps most significantly affected by an increase in temperature is the open-circuit voltage. The net effect is a reduction in the open-circuit voltage more-or-less linearly with increasing temperature. The magnitude of this reduction is inversely proportional to open circuit voltage; that is, cells with higher values of open circuit voltage suffer smaller reductions in voltage with increasing temperature. For silicon-based solar cells the reduction is about 0.15%/° C. to 0.5%/° C. or more, depending on the construction of the cell. Thus, for example, overall efficiency may be increased by adjusting the reference voltage of a voltage regulator in response to changes in solar cell temperature.

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