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Gas tube-switched flexible alternating current transmission system

專利號
US10096999B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
General Electric Company(US NY Schenectady)
發(fā)明人
Xu She; James William Bray; Timothy John Sommerer; Rahul Shantilal Chokhawala
IPC分類
H02J3/18; G05B19/05; H02M1/00
技術領域
reactive,facts,tube,gas,power,var,switching,voltage,impedance,lines
地域: NY NY Schenectady

摘要

A var compensator circuit is provided. The var compensator circuit includes a gas tube switch and a reactive impedance. The gas tube switch is configured to be coupled to a transmission line. The transmission line is configured to deliver real power and reactive power to a load at an alternating current (AC) line voltage. The reactive impedance is configured to be coupled to the transmission line at the AC line voltage through the gas tube switch. The reactive impedance is configured to modify the reactive power configured to be delivered to the load.

說明書

In gas tube switch 500, when commutating, the electric field between anode 520 and cathode 522 is controlled using switching electrode 530. Keep-alive electrode 528 is optionally used to maintain a weak plasma between keep-alive electrode 528 and cathode 522 when the gas tube switch is open, improving repeatability of the closing process and reducing jitter-time. When closing, switching electrode 530 is energized to initialize the ionization of ionizable gas 526 between anode 520 and switching electrode 530 to produce the highly conductive plasma extending from anode 520 to cathode 522. When opening, switching electrode 530 is energized to briefly intercept the current of the highly conductive plasma, thereby facilitating opening of the switch.

Keep-alive electrode 528 and switching electrode 530 for gas tube switch 500 are controlled by controller 122 using control lines 538. In certain embodiments, control lines 538 are referenced to cathode 522.

Controller 122 operates gas tube switch 500 at a switching frequency. The switching frequency, in hertz, quantifies a number of commutations of gas tube switch 500 per second. Gas tube switch 500 commutates by a single transition from open to close or from close to open. Controller 122 operates at a switching frequency between 50 hertz and 20,000 hertz, inclusively. The switching frequency at which controller 122 operates is further determined as a function of the device or components coupled to anode 520 and cathode 522.

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