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Charging device having small loop transmission coils for wireless charging a target device

專利號
US10097031B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited(HK Shatin)
發(fā)明人
Yan Liu; Jun Chen
IPC分類
H02J7/00; H02J7/02
技術領域
coil,coils,antenna,loop,charging,small,primary,in,wireless,pair
地域: Hong Kong

摘要

A charging device to wirelessly charge a target device, including: a coil antenna having a first surface facing a first direction at which the target device is placed for charging and a second surface facing an opposite direction from the first direction, generating a first magnetic field; a plurality of pairs of metallic small loop transmission coils arranged to the second surface side of the coil antenna, to generate a second magnetic field in response to the first magnetic field to enhance the first magnetic field, the first and second magnetic fields being directed in the first direction; and wherein a first one of each pair of metallic small loop transmission coils is coupled to a second one of the pair in parallel and a size of the first one of each pair is different from that of the second one of the pair, such that when a distance between the target device and the first surface is changed, one of the pair of metallic small loop transmission coils is enabled to be resonant with the coil antenna.

說明書

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

The size and/or shape of each loop transmission coil in one pair of small loop transmission coils 22 can be different, and the shapes and structures of the pairs of the different small loop transmission coils 22 are the same. As shown in FIG. 5A, one small loop transmission coil 22 of the pair has a smaller dimension (size) than the other one of the pair. However, it is possible that the one small loop transmission coil 22 has a different shape than the other one of the pair, as shown in FIG. 6A. FIGS. 7A and 7B show the structure and fabrication method for producing the primary coil antenna 21 with the pairs of small loop transmission coils 22 of the charging device 20 shown in FIGS. 2A-2C according to an embodiment. The whole antenna unit made up of the primary coil antenna 21 and the pairs of small loop transmission coils 22 can be fabricated by using a printed circuit board (PCB) with four (4) layers. The four layer PCB has four (4) metal layers 29-32 and three (3) dielectric layers 33-35. The layer stackup is shown in FIG. 7B. The primary coil antenna 21 is printed on the first and second metal layers 29, 30. The small loop transmission coils 22 are printed on the third and fourth metal layers 31 and 32. Vias 36 between the metal layers 29-32 provide electrical connection for the primary antenna coil 21 and the pairs of small loop transmission coils 22. The dielectric layers 33-35 between the metal layers 29-32 are dielectric material, such as FR4 and BT, for example. The dielectric layer 34 is a PCB core in the middle of the PCB structure.

權利要求

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