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Converter having low loss snubber

專利號(hào)
US10097081B1
公開(kāi)日期
2018-10-09
申請(qǐng)人
ACBEL POLYTECH INC.(TW New Taipei)
發(fā)明人
James D. Bucher, II; Alan D. Lauer; Emma C. Trzynka; Jason C. Dehn
IPC分類
H02M1/34; H02M3/335; H02M1/44
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
winding,wp,capacitor,diode,snubber,ws,voltage,primary,output,first
地域: New Taipei

摘要

The present application is a converter having a low loss snubber. The low loss snubber of the converter includes a clamping winding, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. The clamping winding is magnetically coupled with a primary winding of a transformer of the converter. The primary winding to a secondary winding of the transformer leakage inductance energy is recovered by storing the energy in the second capacitor. When the second capacitor is discharging, the energy in the second capacitor may be further transferred to the first capacitor. When the first capacitor is discharging, energy in the first capacitor may be further returned to the power source. Therefore, the energy in the first capacitor and the energy in the second capacitor may not be consumed by a resistor, and power consumption of the low loss snubber may be decreased.

說(shuō)明書

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

The primary winding Wp and clamping winding Wc are tightly coupled windings that allow the primary winding Wp clamp snubbing using a ground reference on the clamping winding Wc. The second diode D2 and the second capacitor C2 form a peak voltage clamp limiting the primary winding Wp voltage excursion.

In conclusion, the energy used to charge the first capacitor C1 was derived from the second capacitor C2 that stored energy from the previous cycle inductive spike, returning the clamped energy to the power source 13. Therefore, the energy in the first capacitor C1 and the energy in the second capacitor C2 may not be consumed by a resistor, and power consumption of the low loss snubber may be decreased.

Further with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the clamping winding Wc is wound with the same number of turns as the primary winding Wp, and is wound bifilar. Namely, the clamping winding Wc and the primary winding Wp have same number of turns. The clamping winding Wc and the primary winding Wp may form a bifilar structure to minimize leakage inductance and to provide magnetic coupling for voltage translation of voltage spike of the first node n1.

Besides, in a third embodiment of the present invention, the low loss snubber 11 further includes a third capacitor C3. The third capacitor C3 is electrically connected between the anode of the second diode D2 and the first node n1. Since the primary winding Wp to the clamping winding Wc leakage inductance is non-zero, the third capacitor C3 clamps the non-magnetically coupled energy stored in the leakage inductance.

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