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Voltage control utilizing multiple PWM patterns

專利號
US10097090B1
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Andrew Ferencz; Todd E. Takken; Paul W. Coteus; Xin Zhang
IPC分類
G05F1/00; H02M3/158; H02M1/36; H02P9/30; H02M1/08; H02M1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
voltage,steady,controller,converter,pwm,may,cyclic,pattern,in,cycle
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A power-delivery system may comprise a load device and a direct-current converter configured to deliver current to the load device when the direct-current converter is in an on state. The power-deliver system may comprise a voltage-measurement system configured to measure, at a beginning of each measurement cycle in a cyclic measurement pattern, a voltage at the load device. The power-deliver system may comprise a power controller configure to receive, at the beginning of each measurement cycle, the measurement of the voltage, and to perform, at the beginning of a control cycle in a cyclic control pattern, a voltage-control decision in response to a change in the measurement of the voltage being below a voltage-change threshold. The voltage-control decision may comprise whether to switch the state of the first direct-current converter. The cyclic control pattern may operate at a first frequency, and the measurement pattern may operate at a second frequency.

說明書

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 300 of controlling the voltage of a system using two voltage controllers that operate (e.g., measure voltage and issue control commands) at different cyclic PWM patterns. These controllers may be referred to as an “oversampling controller” and a “steady-state controller.” The system may be configured such that the steady-state controller controls the voltage during steady-state operations, but the oversampling controller controls the voltage during high-transient events. The period of the PWM cycle of the oversampling controller may be significantly shorter than the period of the PWM cycle of the steady-state controller, and thus the oversampling controller may measure voltage more often, and may be able to issue commands to the converter (or converters) of the system more frequently.

The voltage of the system is measured by both controllers at block 302. At block 304, it is determined whether the absolute value of the voltage change, based on the measurement at block 302, is above a voltage-change threshold. In some embodiments, both controllers may perform block 304, for the purposes of visibility. This may be beneficial, for example, in embodiments in which the two controllers communicate to determine which controller will issue pulse commands to a converter. In other embodiments, only the oversampling controller may perform block 304. This may be beneficial, for example, in embodiments in which the steady-state controller may be unaware of the oversampling controller (and the oversampling controller may be unaware of the steady-state controller), but in which the oversampling controller's commands may override the commands of the steady-state controller.

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