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Voltage control utilizing multiple PWM patterns

專利號
US10097090B1
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Andrew Ferencz; Todd E. Takken; Paul W. Coteus; Xin Zhang
IPC分類
G05F1/00; H02M3/158; H02M1/36; H02P9/30; H02M1/08; H02M1/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
voltage,steady,controller,converter,pwm,may,cyclic,pattern,in,cycle
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A power-delivery system may comprise a load device and a direct-current converter configured to deliver current to the load device when the direct-current converter is in an on state. The power-deliver system may comprise a voltage-measurement system configured to measure, at a beginning of each measurement cycle in a cyclic measurement pattern, a voltage at the load device. The power-deliver system may comprise a power controller configure to receive, at the beginning of each measurement cycle, the measurement of the voltage, and to perform, at the beginning of a control cycle in a cyclic control pattern, a voltage-control decision in response to a change in the measurement of the voltage being below a voltage-change threshold. The voltage-control decision may comprise whether to switch the state of the first direct-current converter. The cyclic control pattern may operate at a first frequency, and the measurement pattern may operate at a second frequency.

說明書

In some applications, the pulses of electricity delivered to sensitive devices in PWM are managed by a controller. The controller determines how much voltage present at the device at any given time and issues a command to a converter (e.g., a DC/DC converter, such as a buck-boost converter) to deliver electricity to a device in pulses of a width that corresponds to the voltage need. In some applications, the converter may deliver that electricity through an inductor and capacitor in order to make the electricity delivery appear smoother to the device.

In applications with particularly sensitive devices, relying on inductors and capacitors to smooth the delivered power alone may not be practical due, in part, to inefficiencies resulting from increasing the capacitance of a circuit. Thus, shorter, more frequent pulses rather than longer, more occasional pulses are delivered to these devices in order to make the power delivery appear smoother and more continuous. However, some converters used in power delivery systems are unable to continuously efficiently deliver pulses of sufficiently high frequency for these applications.

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