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Electric power conversion system

專利號
US10097093B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken)
發(fā)明人
Shohei Sunahara; Hidetsugu Hamada; Akihiko Ide; Masatoshi Shinohara
IPC分類
H02J1/10; H02J3/38; H02M3/158
技術領域
pwm2,pwm,pwm1,cnv1,cnv2,shift,switching,phase,cnv,step
地域: Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken

摘要

An electric power conversion system includes: a first battery; a second battery; an electric power converter including a plurality of switching elements, and configured to bidirectionally step up or step down electric power between an output line and each the first and second batteries in accordance with PWM signals; and a controller configured to control first and second step-up and step-down circuits by generating first and second PWM signals. The first and second step-up and step-down circuits are established between each first and second batteries and the output line. The first and second PWM signals are signals for controlling step-up and step-down operation of each first and second step-up and step-down circuit. The controller is configured to, when coupling on-duty periods of both the first and second PWM signals with each other, execute an overlap phase shift that partially overlaps the on-duty periods of the first and second PWM signals.

說明書

As described above, in the parallel step-up/step-down mode of the electric power converter 11, the on/off operations of the switching elements S1 to S4 are controlled in response to the logical addition of the PWM signal PWM1 for the first step-up/step-down circuit CNV1 and the PWM signal PWM2 for the second step-up/step-down circuit CNV2. When the falling edge of the PWM signal PWM1 and the rising edge of the PWM signal PWM2 are brought into coincidence with each other, the number of switching operations (the number of on/off switching operations) reduces, with the result that it is possible to reduce a switching loss.

FIG. 8 shows an example of the edge-alignment phase shift. As shown in the drawing, when the PWM signal PWM2 is shifted by a half of the on period (Duty1)/2 of the PWM signal PWM1 and a half of the on period (Duty2)/2 of the PWM signal PWM2, the rising edge (rise) of a shifted PWM signal PWM2′ coincides with the falling edge (fall) of the PWM signal PWM1. When a phase shift amount is indicated by angle, an edge-alignment phase shift amount θsft is expressed by the following mathematical expression (1).

( Duty ? ? 1 2 + Duty

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