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Electric power conversion system

專利號
US10097093B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken)
發(fā)明人
Shohei Sunahara; Hidetsugu Hamada; Akihiko Ide; Masatoshi Shinohara
IPC分類
H02J1/10; H02J3/38; H02M3/158
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pwm2,pwm,pwm1,cnv1,cnv2,shift,switching,phase,cnv,step
地域: Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken

摘要

An electric power conversion system includes: a first battery; a second battery; an electric power converter including a plurality of switching elements, and configured to bidirectionally step up or step down electric power between an output line and each the first and second batteries in accordance with PWM signals; and a controller configured to control first and second step-up and step-down circuits by generating first and second PWM signals. The first and second step-up and step-down circuits are established between each first and second batteries and the output line. The first and second PWM signals are signals for controlling step-up and step-down operation of each first and second step-up and step-down circuit. The controller is configured to, when coupling on-duty periods of both the first and second PWM signals with each other, execute an overlap phase shift that partially overlaps the on-duty periods of the first and second PWM signals.

說明書

When the edge-alignment phase shift is carried out, as shown at the top of FIG. 18, only merely shifting the rising timing of a carrier signal results in that, as indicated by the hatching in PWM2-2, the on period of PWM2 extends into the third control period, so the on period of PWM2 in the second period becomes shorter than a required value. In order to compensate for such a shortened on period within a phase-shift period, an auxiliary carrier having a period corresponding to the amount of phase shift as shown at the bottom of FIG. 18 is inserted in the existing art. By inserting the auxiliary carrier, an on period provided by an auxiliary pulse arises in PWM2 within the second period, with the result that the above-described shortened on period is compensated.

Incidentally, in a period after the edge-alignment phase shift, if the on period of the PWM signal becomes short as in the case of the PWM signals PWM1-3, PWM2-3 shown in FIG. 19, the rising edge of the on period of the PWM signal PWM2 separates (delays) from the falling edge of the on period of the PWM signal PWM1 as in the case of the PWM signals PWM1-3, PWM2-3 shown in FIG. 19.

When the phase shift is executed again as shown at Auxiliary 2 in FIG. 20, an auxiliary pulse based on the auxiliary carrier arises in the PWM signal as surrounded by the broken lines in FIG. 20, so a switching loss due to the auxiliary pulse arises. That is, as a result of execution of the phase shift, a switching loss due to the auxiliary pulse arises.

權(quán)利要求

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