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Electric power conversion system

專利號
US10097093B2
公開日期
2018-10-09
申請人
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken)
發(fā)明人
Shohei Sunahara; Hidetsugu Hamada; Akihiko Ide; Masatoshi Shinohara
IPC分類
H02J1/10; H02J3/38; H02M3/158
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pwm2,pwm,pwm1,cnv1,cnv2,shift,switching,phase,cnv,step
地域: Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken

摘要

An electric power conversion system includes: a first battery; a second battery; an electric power converter including a plurality of switching elements, and configured to bidirectionally step up or step down electric power between an output line and each the first and second batteries in accordance with PWM signals; and a controller configured to control first and second step-up and step-down circuits by generating first and second PWM signals. The first and second step-up and step-down circuits are established between each first and second batteries and the output line. The first and second PWM signals are signals for controlling step-up and step-down operation of each first and second step-up and step-down circuit. The controller is configured to, when coupling on-duty periods of both the first and second PWM signals with each other, execute an overlap phase shift that partially overlaps the on-duty periods of the first and second PWM signals.

說明書

Referring to the edge-alignment phase shift at the top of FIG. 11, an auxiliary pulse is inserted between PWM20 and PWM21, and the edges of PWM1 and PWM21 are aligned. However, the on period of PWM2 is gradually reduced, so the rising edge of PWM22 delays from the falling edge of PWM1. An auxiliary pulse is inserted again between PWM22 and PWM23, and the edges of PWM1 and PWM23 are aligned.

On the other hand, referring to the overlap phase shift at the bottom of FIG. 11, an auxiliary pulse is inserted between PWM20 and PWM21, and the edges are aligned such that the on periods of PWM1 and PWM21 partially overlap with each other. After that, the coupling relation between PWM1 and PWM2 is maintained until PWM24 while the overlap width becomes narrower.

In this way, by executing the overlap phase shift, it is possible to reduce the number of times an auxiliary pulse occurs as compared to the case where the edge-alignment phase shift is executed. As a result, it is possible to also reduce a switching loss resulting from an auxiliary pulse.

Selection of Phase Shift Method Based on Loss Estimation

權(quán)利要求

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