S203: Perform down-sampling on the I frame obtained from the full-resolution standard decoding to obtain a sampling picture of the I frame. Specifically, the same with the coding, the down-sampling is performed on the I frame picture obtained from the decoding, and the width of the obtained sampling picture is 1/a of the width of an original frame picture and the height is 1/b of that of the original frame picture, and a and b are greater than 1. If the width and height of the obtained sampling picture are not integral multiples of the width and height of a macroblock (for example, in the H.264 standard, the width and the height of the macroblock are both 16 pixels), the sampling picture is expanded to obtain a sampling picture of the picture with width and height being integral multiples of the width and height of the macroblock.