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Multichannel constant current LED controlling circuit and controlling method

專利號(hào)
US10187938B2
公開(kāi)日期
2019-01-22
申請(qǐng)人
Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) LTD(CN Hangzhou)
發(fā)明人
Hongbin Lai; Jianxin Wang
IPC分類
H05B33/08
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
led,current,signal,vfb,circuit,constant,steady,can,comparator,load
地域: Hangzhou, ZheJiang Province

摘要

A multichannel constant current LED controlling circuit can include: (i) a control loop configured to generate a first control signal in accordance with a current feedback signal that represents a driving current flowing through an LED load, where the LED load comprises a plurality of LED strings coupled in series; (ii) a loop steady state network comprising a plurality of steady state holding components configured to hold a plurality of steady state control signals that correspond to a plurality of load states of the LED load, where when a state of the LED load varies, at least one of the steady state holding components is selected by the control loop to generate the first control signal; and (iii) a power switching transistor of a power stage circuit configured to generate a pseudo-constant output current to drive the LED load.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

When current feedback signal VFB is less than the compensation signal, an output of comparator 202 may be high. When current feedback signal VFB reaches the level of the compensation signal, the output of comparator 202 may transition. An output of RS flip-flop 202 can be determined by the output signal of comparator 202 and clock signal CLK. When the output of RS flip-flop 202 is high, the power switching transistor may be turned on to charge an inductor. Therefore, an inductor current may increase, and current feedback signal VFB can correspondingly increase. When the output of RS flip-flop 202 is low, the power switching transistor may be turned off to discharge the inductor. Therefore, the inductor current can decrease, and current feedback signal VFB may correspondingly decrease. In this way, a substantially constant output current may be achieved by constant current LED driver 200 in accordance with current feedback signal VFB.

According to the above peak current control mode, the pulse-width modulation (PWM) duty cycle of control signal Gate can be controlled by controlling the peak inductor current. When the output voltage changes, a surge of the LED driving current can occur, and this may damage the LED load. In addition, when the PWM dimming signal is relatively small, there can be a surge of the LED driving current, which can make the LED load flicker. Further, when in a light load condition (e.g., the load is shorted), there may be a relatively large steady state loss.

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