What is claimed is:1. A mobile X-ray apparatus comprising:an X-ray radiator;a controller configured to control the X-ray radiator;a lithium ion battery configured to supply an operating power to the X-ray radiator and the controller;a protection circuit configured to protect the lithium ion battery against overcurrent or over-discharge; anda battery management system (BMS) configured to control an operation of the protection circuit based on status information of the lithium ion battery,wherein the BMS is further configured to receive an X-ray emission preparation signal from the controller and prevent the protection circuit from operating during a preset time period starting from a time point at which the X-ray emission preparation signal is received by the BMS.2. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 1, wherein the BMS is further configured to resume the operation of the protection circuit when the preset time period ends.3. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to control the X-ray radiator to complete X-ray emission before a second time point that occurs the preset time period after a first time point at which the X-ray emission preparation signal is transmitted to the BMS.4. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 3, wherein the BMS is further configured to receive an X-ray emission completion signal from the controller before the second time point.5. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 4, further comprising at least one capacitor configured to be charged by using a power from the lithium ion battery, and supply a power to the X-ray radiator by using a discharge voltage.6. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 5, wherein the at least one capacitor is further configured to supply the power to the X-ray radiator by using the discharge voltage while the X-ray radiator emits X-rays toward an object based on the X-ray emission preparation signal received from the controller.7. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 5, wherein each of the at least one capacitor has a capacitance less than or equal to 10,000 micro-farads (μF).8. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 5, wherein the at least one capacitor comprises two capacitors.9. The mobile X-ray apparatus of claim 1, wherein the BMS and the controller each include a communication interface, and the BMS and the controller communicate with each other via the communication interfaces.10. A method of operating a mobile X-ray apparatus comprising a lithium ion battery, the method comprising:receiving an instruction for X-ray emission preparation from a user;preventing a protection circuit from operating for protection of the lithium ion battery during a preset time period starting from a time point at which the instruction is received; andemitting X-rays toward an object based on the received instruction.11. The method of claim 10, further comprising resuming an operation of the protection circuit after a time point that occurs when the preset time period ends.12. The method of claim 10, wherein the emitting of the X-rays toward the object comprises completing the X-ray emission before a time point that occurs the preset time period after the time point at which the instruction is received.13. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having recorded thereon a method of operating a mobile X-ray apparatus including a lithium ion battery, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprises instructions which, when executed by the mobile X-ray apparatus, cause the mobile X-ray apparatus to perform the method comprising:receiving an instruction for X-ray emission preparation from a user;preventing a protection circuit from operating for protection of the lithium ion battery during a preset time period from a time point at which the instruction is received; andemitting X-rays toward an object based on the received instruction.