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Methods and apparatuses for feature-driven machine-to-machine communications

專利號(hào)
US10785681B1
公開日期
2020-09-22
申請(qǐng)人
Yiqun Ge; Wuxian Shi; Wen Tong; Qifan Zhang(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Yiqun Ge; Wuxian Shi; Wen Tong; Qifan Zhang
IPC分類
H04L29/06; H04W28/06; G06K9/62; H04W4/70; G06N3/04; G06N3/08; H04W84/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
may,dnn,arrow,bs,encoder,be,decoder,sensors,feature,sensor
地域: Ottawa

摘要

Methods and apparatuses for feature-driven machine-to-machine communications are described. At a feature encoder, features are extracted from sensed raw information, to generate features that compress the raw information by a compression ratio. The feature encoder implements a probabilistic encoder to generate the features, each feature providing information about a respective probability distribution that each represents one or more aspects of the subject. The probabilistic encoder is designed to provide a compression ratio that satisfies a predetermined physical channel capacity limit for a transmission channel. The features are transmitted over the transmission channel.

說明書

In any of the examples, the probabilistic encoder may be implemented using an encoder deep neural network (DNN), and the encoder DNN may be trained to satisfy: a first target of maximizing likelihood between a set of recovered information at a corresponding decoder DNN, and a second target of minimizing an upper boundary of mutual information to be within the predetermined physical channel capacity limit.

In any of the examples, the encoder DNN and the decoder DNN may be trained together.

In any of the examples, the compression ratio provided by the trained encoder DNN and the decoder DNN may have been determined by performing training on a plurality of candidate encoder and decoder DNN pairs, each candidate encoder and decoder DNN pair providing a respective different compression ratio, and selecting the candidate encoder and decoder DNN pair and associated compression ratio that minimizes the upper boundary of mutual information.

In any of the examples, the apparatus may also include: a historical database storing at least one previously transmitted feature; and the transmitter may be configured to transmit a reduced set of features over the transmission channel, the reduced set of features omitting any feature that is unchanged compared to the at least one previously transmitted feature.

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