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Methods and apparatuses for feature-driven machine-to-machine communications

專利號(hào)
US10785681B1
公開日期
2020-09-22
申請人
Yiqun Ge; Wuxian Shi; Wen Tong; Qifan Zhang(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Yiqun Ge; Wuxian Shi; Wen Tong; Qifan Zhang
IPC分類
H04L29/06; H04W28/06; G06K9/62; H04W4/70; G06N3/04; G06N3/08; H04W84/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
may,dnn,arrow,bs,encoder,be,decoder,sensors,feature,sensor
地域: Ottawa

摘要

Methods and apparatuses for feature-driven machine-to-machine communications are described. At a feature encoder, features are extracted from sensed raw information, to generate features that compress the raw information by a compression ratio. The feature encoder implements a probabilistic encoder to generate the features, each feature providing information about a respective probability distribution that each represents one or more aspects of the subject. The probabilistic encoder is designed to provide a compression ratio that satisfies a predetermined physical channel capacity limit for a transmission channel. The features are transmitted over the transmission channel.

說明書

The transmitter 404 then assigns sub-channels to different features (or merged features) according to the respective variance values, using a sub-channelization function 704. The sub-channelization function 704 assigns those features having smaller variance values (which may correspond to the features that area considered more important) to more robust physical layer sub-channels; and assigns those features having larger variance values (which may correspond to the features that are considered less important) to less robust physical layer sub-channels. This sub-channelization may help to use the physical layer capacity more efficiently. It should be noted that the importance level of features may depend on the application. In some cases, the features with larger variance may be considered to be more important (and hence assigned to more robust sub-channels) because those features contain more uncertainty. The robustness of a sub-channel may depend on the configuration of that sub-channel. For example, a sub-channel may be considered robust if the MCS, waveform and transmission power configured for that sub-channel are generally robust (e.g., less susceptible to noise). Most existing standards (e.g., in 3G, 4G and 5G) include MCS tables that define the correspondence between the range of SNR values (which may be sometimes indicated by block error rate (BLER)) and the MCS (and waveform), therefore the above-described approach may be implemented with existing standards, as well as future standards. In general, the configuration of a sub-channel is related to the variance value of the feature carried in that sub-channel. In particular, the configured MCS for a sub-channel may be selected such that the SNR associated with that MCS matches the variance value of the feature carried in that sub-channel.

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