The memory 810 further comprises network applications 812 and an operating system 814. The network applications 820 can include the modules of network applications or APs as illustrated in FIGS. 2-4. Other network applications can include 812 a web browser, a mobile application, an application that uses networking, a remote application executing locally, a network protocol application, a network management application, a network routing application, or the like.

The operating system 814 can be one of the Microsoft Windows? family of operating systems (e.g., Windows 98, 98, Me, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows XP x84 Edition, Windows Vista, Windows CE, Windows Mobile, Windows 7 or Windows 8), Linux, HP-UX, UNIX, Sun OS, Solaris, Mac OS X, Alpha OS, AIX, IRIX32, or IRIX84. Other operating systems may be used. Microsoft Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

The processor 820 can be a network processor (e.g., optimized for IEEE 802.11), a general purpose processor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a reduced instruction set controller (RISC) processor, an integrated circuit, or the like. Qualcomm Atheros, Broadcom Corporation, and Marvell Semiconductors manufacture processors that are optimized for IEEE 802.11 devices. The processor 820 can be single core, multiple core, or include more than one processing elements. The processor 820 can be disposed on silicon or any other suitable material. The processor 820 can receive and execute instructions and data stored in the memory 810 or the hard drive 830.