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Methods and apparatus for partial interference reduction within wireless networks

專利號
US10785783B2
公開日期
2020-09-22
申請人
APPLE INC.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Markus Mueck; Maik Bienas; Andreas Schmidt
IPC分類
H04K1/10; H04L27/28; H04W72/12; H04J11/00; H04L5/00; H04L25/497; H04B15/00; H04W72/08
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
bs,ue,pilot,tones,in,data,cir,or,be,frequency
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

Methods and apparatus that enable one or more wireless networks to minimize inter-cellular interference (ICI) at a receiver. In one embodiment, the network comprises an OFDM-based cellular network, and the method comprises utilizing a priori knowledge of non-data portions of signals from multiple base stations in order to schedule transmissions. In one variant, these non-data portions comprise pilot tones; the pilot tones can be scheduled onto various time-frequency resources of the network so as to minimize ICI. The mobility context of the receiver can also be used as a basis for dynamically adjusting the pilot tone density. In another variant, precoding (e.g., Tomlinson-Harashima precoding) can be applied to “shape” the non-data portions of the transmitted signals so as to mitigate ICI. In yet other variants, frame preambles and learning sequences are used as the basis for invoking selective transmission time shifts across the potentially interfering base stations so as to minimize ICI.

說明書

In another variant, interference suppression may even be applied in cases where the CIR is time-variant. In such a context, the CIR used for interference suppression may not exactly coincide with the actual CIR (with the difference between the two becoming larger over time). Even if there is a difference between the CIR used for interference suppression purposes and the actual CIR, the results of the interference suppression may still improve the communication considerably (even though below the full potential of the technique). At the very least, the interference suppression may be applied starting from the moment the CIR is exchanged between the various BS (it is assumed that the actual CIR is perfectly known to all relevant BS at that stage), and the point where the correlation between the two CIRs (i.e., CIR used for interference suppression and the actual CIR) is so low that the interference suppression introduces additional interference compared to the suppressed interference for the target UE (i.e., adds no further value, but actually begins to detract).

Scheduling Preambles and Learning Sequences—

In another aspect of the present invention, the preambles 402 and learning sequences 404 occupying all or larger parts of the spectrum (in comparison to pilot tones which are distributed over time-frequency resources 108), can be likewise pre-coded. Learning sequences 404 and preambles 402 are also typically predefined sequences which can be known a priori at neighboring BS without requiring an undue amount of inter-BS-signaling. Moreover, the interference reduction achieved by shifting the preamble and CIR learning sequence is greater than that achievable with pilot tone-based interference cancellation as previously described, since a larger part of the interfering signal is known a priori to neighboring base stations.

權(quán)利要求

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