Referring to
3301: User equipment receives downlink data.
3302: The user equipment obtains an effective transmission time of first uplink information, and sends the uplink information according to the effective transmission time, where the first uplink information is used to indicate whether the user equipment receives the downlink data correctly; the effective transmission time includes a quantity of retransmission times of a resource element of the first uplink information or time duration for transmitting the first uplink information; and the effective transmission time is obtained by the user equipment from a mapping of a control parameter of second uplink information, where the control parameter of the second uplink information includes at least one of a MCS of the second uplink information, a quantity of retransmission times of a resource element of the second uplink information, or a quantity of subcarriers of the second uplink information, and the second uplink information is sent before the first uplink information; or the effective transmission time is obtained by the user equipment from a resource mapping of a PRACH.
Optionally, the method may further include: 3303: The downlink data is a fourth message Msg4 in random access, and the second uplink information is a third message Msg3 in the random access. For the embodiment or optional embodiment corresponding to