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Densified foam for thermal insulation in electronic devices

專利號
US10842046B2
公開日期
2020-11-17
申請人
Boyd Corporation(US CA Modesto)
發(fā)明人
Richard M. Hartman; Paul J. Macioce; Robert W. Tait; George H. Ransford
IPC分類
F28F13/00; H05K7/20; B32B15/20; B32B27/28; B32B27/06; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/09; B32B27/36; B32B9/04; B32B27/32; B32B15/085; B32B15/095; B32B5/02; B32B5/24; B32B15/14; B32B7/14; B32B27/40; B32B5/18; B32B7/12; B32B9/00; B32B27/34; F28F21/02; F28F21/06
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
heat,spreader,layer,insulating,foam,sensitive,polyimide,densified,treatment,graphite
地域: CA CA Pleasanton

摘要

A heat spreading and insulating material using densified foam is provided that has a heat spreading layer that is adhered to an insulating layer. The material is designed to be used with mobile devices that generate heat adjacent to heat sensitive components. The insulating layer is formed from a compressed layer of polyimide foam to increase its density. The polyimide foam retains a significant amount of insulating properties through the densification process. In some embodiments, an EMI shielding layer is added to improve electrical properties of the device. The heat spreading layer may be a graphite material with heat conducting properties that preferentially conduct heat in-plane but can also be metal foil or other isotropic heat conducting material. The material may also include pressure sensitive layers to permanently apply the material to the mobile device.

說明書

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Solimide polyimide based cellular foam is well established as an excellent thermal insulating material 12 with thermal conductivity values in the order of 0.039-0.046 W/mK. The material can further be “densified” through the process of applying heat and pressure collapsing the foam into a much thinner layer of increased density and improving the insulating properties by as much as ?. Densification can be applied to the foam to compress from a typical foamed density of ?0.4 lbs./cu.ft. to a range from 1 to 10 lbs./cu.ft. while maintaining or reducing the thermal conductivity (i.e. as much as 30% when compressed to 2 to 3 lbs./cu.ft. range). Densification produces a thinner insulating layer (0.25 to 2 mm) that would otherwise be difficult to skive using traditional slitting equipment (>2 mm). The thinner, denser foam retains much of its same cellular properties while being better suited to fit within the smaller form factor of typical consumer electronic devices. Depending on the final thickness of the insulating material desired, the material may be skived before or after densification. The thinnest final thickness commonly requires skiving before densification.

權(quán)利要求

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