For the places of articulation listed, labiodental consonants are articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth, and dental consonants are articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth. Both these correspond to haptic outputs near the user's wrist. Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against/close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is between the upper teeth and the hard palate, and palatal consonants are articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth). Both these types of consonants are mapped to haptic output that have locations midway between the user's shoulder and the user's wrist on the haptic device shown