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Haptic communication system using cutaneous actuators for simulation of continuous human touch

專利號
US10867526B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Facebook, Inc.(US CA Menlo Park)
發(fā)明人
Ali Israr; Freddy Abnousi; Frances Wing Yee Lau
IPC分類
H04B3/36; G09B21/00; G01L5/00; G06N20/00; G06N3/04; G06N3/08; G10L13/00; G10L21/02; G08B6/00; G09B21/04; G10L15/02; G10L15/22; G10L21/0272; G06F3/01; G06F3/16; G10L25/18; G10L25/48; G10L19/00; G10L15/16; G10L21/06
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
haptic,cutaneous,actuator,actuators,signals,speech,in,phoneme,may,vibrations
地域: CA CA Menlo Park

摘要

A haptic communication device includes an array of cutaneous actuators to generate haptic sensations corresponding to actuator signals received by the array. The haptic sensations include at least a first haptic sensation and a second haptic sensation. The array includes at least a first cutaneous actuator to begin generating the first haptic sensation at a first location on a body of a user at a first time. A second cutaneous actuator begins generating the second haptic sensation at a second location on the body of the user at a second time later than the first time.

說明書

When a cutaneous actuator (e.g., 924A) is weakly activated so that the generated vibrations do not exceed the sensory threshold, the receiving user would not sense the vibration. However, when multiple cutaneous actuators are operated in conjunction to generate vibrations at the same phase, the constructive interference between the vibrations will create regions where the amplitude of the vibrations is above the sensory threshold. For example, FIG. 9E is a diagram illustrating vibrations detected by the receiving user at region R2 when four cutaneous actuators 924A through 924D are activated to generate vibrations below the sensory threshold, according to one embodiment. The vibrations generated by the cutaneous actuators 924A through 924D are in the same phase, and hence, the constructive interference of the vibrations result in the largest amplitude in the center of R2 region, as if a cutaneous actuator is operated at the center of region R2.

By selectively operating the cutaneous actuators 924A through 924D and/or controlling the amplitude of the generated vibrations, the perceived center location of the vibrations can be moved around. In this way, virtual cutaneous actuators can be created to give the perception of providing more cutaneous actuators than the number of physical cutaneous actuators.

By providing the cutaneous actuators with actuator signals that gradually change over time, a virtual motion can be created. By using the same principle as the virtual cutaneous actuators but changing the amplitude of the actuator signals, the perceived center locations of the vibrations can be moved over time. This creates the sensation of the virtual cutaneous actuators physically moving over a path.

權(quán)利要求

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