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Systems and methods for memory circuitry in an electronic display

專利號
US10867548B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Apple Inc.(US CA Cupertino)
發(fā)明人
Tien-Chien Kuo; Kanghoon Jeon; Yingkan Lin; Bilin Wang; Ivan Knez; Stanley Bo-Ting Wang; Chun-Yao Huang
IPC分類
G09G3/32; G09G3/36; G09G3/20; G09G3/3275; G09G3/3258
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,driver,emission,bit,circuitry,data,sub,row,memory,image
地域: CA CA Cupertino

摘要

An electronic display may include a memory formed in an active area of the electronic display or formed in integrated circuitry of the electronic display that is outside of the active area. The memory may store a digital data signal indicative of a value within a data range. The electronic display may include a driver disposed in the active area, where the driver may generate one or more analog electrical signals in response to the digital data signal. The electronic display may also include a light-modulating device disposed on the active area, where the light-modulating device may emit light based at least in part on the one or more analog electrical signals.

說明書

When sub-pixels 72 are operated to emit light following a binary pulse width modulation emission scheme without reordering, total error counts are high (e.g., 322) as shown in bit-plane graph 580 and error graph 588. It may be desired to lower the total error counts through reordering because errors manifest on an electronic screen of an electronic display 18 as, for example, dynamic false contouring, color breakup, and/or flickering of light emitted from one or more pixel.

As reordering occurs and as the most significant bits are reordered to emit first to cause gray levels of the bit-plane graphs, as seen with bit-plane graph 582 and bit-plane graph 584, the bit-plane pattern trends towards looking like the ideal bit-plane shown in bit-plane graph 586. In addition, error decreases as reordering occurs as shown with error graph 588, error graph 590, error graph 592, and error graph 594. Perceived image quality may improve from decreasing error counts via the reordering of the bit-planes. The ideal case (e.g., bit-plane graph 586) shows how the bit-plane graph 586 trends to a gradual bit-plane change as gray level increases and how the total error trends to a number of total states represented by the bit-plane (e.g., 6 bits corresponds to 64 total states, following the relationship: number of states=2n, where n is the number of bits) through increasing a number of reorderings.

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