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Liquid crystal device, liquid crystal device driving method, and electronic apparatus

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US10867567B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Satoshi Yatabe; Naoki Tomikawa
IPC分類(lèi)
G09G3/36; G02F1/1343
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
potential,electrode,signal,driving,crystal,com,in,ac,liquid,polarity
地域: Tokyo

摘要

A liquid crystal device includes, peripheral electrodes including three electrodes for ion trapping, and a transistor coupled to each of the three electrodes. A common signal (COM signal) that varies between a first potential and a second potential in a first period is applied to a counter electrode. A driving signal that varies between a third potential and a fourth potential is input to the transistor. The driving signal is coupled to or uncoupled from the peripheral electrodes by the transistor in a unit of a duration equal to or less than ? of the first period. AC signals varying between a positive-polarity potential and a negative-polarity potential, with a potential of the common signal being a reference, in a second period longer than the first period, are applied to the three electrodes of the peripheral electrodes, in a state where phases of the AC signals are shifted mutually.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

The first transistor 131 coupled to the first electrode 121 is controlled using the control signal C1 to be ON (coupled state) and OFF (uncoupled state). Thus, since the potential (COM potential) of the COM signal stays at the first potential (5 V) between the time t0 and time t1, and the control signal C1 is ON as illustrated in FIG. 7, the driving signal S1 is applied to the first electrode 121 through the first transistor 131. At this time, the potential of the driving signal S1 stays at the fourth potential (0 V), and hence, the potential of the first electrode 121 relative to the COM potential is ?5 V as illustrated in FIG. 8. Since the COM potential stays at the second potential (0 V) between the time t1 and time t2, and the control signal C1 is ON as illustrated in FIG. 7, the driving signal S1 is applied to the first electrode 121 through the first transistor 131. At this time, the potential of the driving signal S1 stays at the third potential (5 V), and hence, the potential of the first electrode 121 relative to the COM potential is +5 V as illustrated in FIG. 8. Since the COM potential stays at the first potential (5 V) between the time t2 and time t3, and the control signal C1 is OFF as illustrated in FIG. 7, the driving signal S1 is not applied to the first electrode 121. At this time, the potential of the first electrode 121 is maintained to be at a potential charged between the time t1 and the time t2 using the liquid crystal capacitor including the counter electrode 23 disposed to oppose the first electrode 121 by interposing the liquid crystal layer 50, and hence, the potential of the first electrode 121 relative to the COM potential is +5 V as illustrated in FIG. 8.

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