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Liquid crystal device, liquid crystal device driving method, and electronic apparatus

專利號
US10867567B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Satoshi Yatabe; Naoki Tomikawa
IPC分類
G09G3/36; G02F1/1343
技術領域
potential,electrode,signal,driving,crystal,com,in,ac,liquid,polarity
地域: Tokyo

摘要

A liquid crystal device includes, peripheral electrodes including three electrodes for ion trapping, and a transistor coupled to each of the three electrodes. A common signal (COM signal) that varies between a first potential and a second potential in a first period is applied to a counter electrode. A driving signal that varies between a third potential and a fourth potential is input to the transistor. The driving signal is coupled to or uncoupled from the peripheral electrodes by the transistor in a unit of a duration equal to or less than ? of the first period. AC signals varying between a positive-polarity potential and a negative-polarity potential, with a potential of the common signal being a reference, in a second period longer than the first period, are applied to the three electrodes of the peripheral electrodes, in a state where phases of the AC signals are shifted mutually.

說明書

According to the driving method of this aspect, the common electrode, to which is supplied the common signal that varies between the first potential and the second potential being lower than the first potential in the first period, is included, and thus common inversion driving can be carried out, which makes it possible to suppress a drop in display quality caused by degradation of the liquid crystal material. Furthermore, AC signals having different phases are supplied to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, which makes it possible to sweep ionic impurities in the display region to outside the display region and suppress display unevenness. Additionally, this driving is carried out without providing the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode with switching circuits, and thus the cost can be suppressed.

In the above-described driving method for a liquid crystal device, the second period is preferably longer than the first period.

According to this method, the second period is longer than the first period, and thus common inversion driving can be carried out when AC signals that vary in the second period are supplied to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode at shifted phases. Additionally, an electrical field can be caused to move from the display region toward a region on the outer side, which makes it possible to sweep ionic impurities from the display region to the region on the outer side.

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