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Data storage device employing staggered servo wedges to increase capacity

專利號(hào)
US10867629B1
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Western Digital Technologies, Inc.(US CA San Jose)
發(fā)明人
Toshihisa Kiyonaga; Satoshi Yamamoto; Peng Huang
IPC分類
G11B5/55
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
servo,sectors,disk,pes,vcm,24n,in,phase,22n,offset
地域: CA CA San Jose

摘要

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a voice coil motor (VCM) having a resonance frequency, a first disk surface comprising a first set of servo sectors written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency, and a second disk surface comprising a second set of servo sectors circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors and written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency. An access of the first disk surface is performed by reading at least one of the first set of servo sectors to generate a first position error signal (PES), reading at least one of the second set of servo sectors to generate a second PES, and controlling the VCM based on the first PES and the second PES to position a first head over the first disk surface while accessing the first disk surface.

說明書

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
BACKGROUND

Data storage devices such as disk drives comprise a disk and a head connected to a distal end of an actuator arm which is rotated about a pivot by a voice coil motor (VCM) to position the head radially over the disk. The disk comprises a plurality of radially spaced, concentric tracks for recording user data sectors and embedded servo sectors. The embedded servo sectors comprise head positioning information (e.g., a track address) which is read by the head and processed by a servo controller to control the velocity of the actuator arm as it seeks from track to track.

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. A data storage device comprising:a voice coil motor (VCM) having a resonance frequency;a first disk surface comprising a first set of servo sectors written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency;a first head actuated over the first disk surface by the VCM;a second disk surface comprising a second set of servo sectors circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors and written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency;a second head actuated over the second disk surface by the VCM; andcontrol circuitry configured to access the first disk surface by at least:reading at least one of the first set of servo sectors to generate a first position error signal (PES);reading at least one of the second set of servo sectors to generate a second PES; andcontrolling the VCM based on the first PES and the second PES to position the first head over the first disk surface while accessing the first disk surface.2. The data storage device as recited in claim 1, wherein a combined servo sample frequency of the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors is greater than twice the VCM resonance frequency.3. The data storage device as recited in claim 1, wherein the second set of servo sectors are circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors by a phase offset unequal to 180 degrees.4. The data storage device as recited in claim 3, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to phase shift the second PES by a delta phase to generate a phase shifted PES substantially aligned with a 180 degree phase offset between the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors.5. The data storage device as recited in claim 4, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to measure the delta phase by reading the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors.6. The data storage device as recited in claim 4, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to write the second set of servo sectors to the second disk surface based on the delta phase.7. The data storage device as recited in claim 4, wherein the control circuitry comprises an interpolation filter configured to interpolate the second PES in order to phase shift the second PES by the delta phase.8. A data storage device comprising:a voice coil motor (VCM) having a resonance frequency;a first disk surface comprising a first set of servo sectors;a first head actuated over the first disk surface by the VCM;a second disk surface comprising a second set of servo sectors circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors by a phase offset unequal to 180 degrees;a second head actuated over the second disk surface by the VCM; andcontrol circuitry configured to access the first disk surface by at least:reading the first set of servo sectors to generate a first position error signal (PES);reading the second set of servo sectors to generate a second PES; andcontrolling the VCM based on the first PES and the second PES to position at least the first head over the first disk surface.9. The data storage device as recited in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to access the first disk surface by:phase shifting the second PES by a delta phase to generate a phase shifted PES substantially aligned with a 180 degree phase offset between the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors; andcontrolling the VCM based on the first PES and the phase shifted PES to position at least the first head over the first disk surface.10. The data storage device as recited in claim 9, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to measure the delta phase by reading the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors.11. The data storage device as recited in claim 9, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to write the second set of servo sectors to the second disk surface based on the delta phase.12. The data storage device as recited in claim 9, wherein the control circuitry comprises an interpolation filter configured to interpolate the second PES in order to phase shift the second PES by the delta phase.13. The data storage device as recited in claim 8, wherein:the first set of servo sectors are written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency; andthe second set of servo sectors are written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency.14. The data storage device as recited in claim 13, wherein a combined servo sample frequency of the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors is greater than twice the VCM resonance frequency.15. The data storage device as recited in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:detect an off-track condition based on at least the first PES or the second PES; andabort a write operation when the off-track condition is detected.16. The data storage device as recited in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:detect an off-track condition based on at least the phase shifted PES; andabort a write operation when the off-track condition is detected.17. A data storage device comprising:a voice coil motor (VCM) having a resonance frequency;a first disk surface comprising a first set of servo sectors written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency;a first head actuated over the first disk surface by the VCM;a second disk surface comprising a second set of servo sectors circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors and written at a frequency less than twice the VCM resonance frequency;a second head actuated over the second disk surface by the VCM; anda means for accessing the first disk surface by reading the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors.18. The data storage device as recited in claim 17, wherein the means for accessing comprises a means for controlling the VCM based on the first set of servo sectors and the second set of servo sectors to position the first head over the first disk surface.19. The data storage device as recited in claim 17, wherein the second set of servo sectors are circumferentially offset from the first set of servo sectors by a phase offset unequal to 180 degrees.
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