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Read circuit for magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory

專利號
US10867652B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Gaurav Gupta; Zhiqiang Wu
IPC分類
G11C11/00; G11C11/16; H01L27/22; H01L43/02; H01L43/10
技術領域
mtj,nlr,rnlr,memory,read,layer,imtj,current,cell,tmr
地域: Hsin-Chu

摘要

In some embodiments, the present application provides a memory device. The memory device includes a first current mirror transistor, a first pull-up read-enable transistor, an MTJ memory cell, a first pull-down read-enable transistor, and a first non-linear resistance device. The MTJ memory cell includes an MTJ memory element and a first access transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is coupled in series and between the first pull-up read-enable transistor and the first current mirror transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is configured to provide a first resistance when conducting a first current and a second resistance greater than the first resistance when conducting a second current smaller than the first current.

說明書

The MTJ current path 402 includes a first current mirror transistor M3, a first pull-up read-enable transistor M7, the MTJ memory cell 100 (including an MTJ memory element MTJ and a first access transistor M1), and a first pull-down read-enable transistor M8. Bit-line (BL) and source-line (SL) are coupled to opposite ends of the MTJ memory cell 100. The BL is coupled to the MTJ memory element MTJ, and the SL is coupled to the first access transistor M1 and is separated from the MTJ memory element MTJ by the first access transistor M1. The reference current path 404 includes a second current mirror transistor M2; a second pull-up read-enable transistor M5; the reference MTJ memory cell 100′ (including a reference MTJ memory element Ref, which can be implemented as a resistor with a fixed resistance in some embodiments, and a second access transistor M9); and a second pull-down read-enable transistor M10. A reference bit-line (BLRef) and reference source-line (SLRef), which have lengths and resistances that are substantially equal to those of the BL and SL, are coupled to opposite ends of the reference MTJ memory cell 100′. The BLRef is coupled to the reference MTJ memory element Ref, and the SLRef is coupled to the second access transistor M9 and is separated from the reference MTJ memory element Ref by the second access transistor M9.

權利要求

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