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Read circuit for magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory

專利號
US10867652B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Gaurav Gupta; Zhiqiang Wu
IPC分類
G11C11/00; G11C11/16; H01L27/22; H01L43/02; H01L43/10
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mtj,nlr,rnlr,memory,read,layer,imtj,current,cell,tmr
地域: Hsin-Chu

摘要

In some embodiments, the present application provides a memory device. The memory device includes a first current mirror transistor, a first pull-up read-enable transistor, an MTJ memory cell, a first pull-down read-enable transistor, and a first non-linear resistance device. The MTJ memory cell includes an MTJ memory element and a first access transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is coupled in series and between the first pull-up read-enable transistor and the first current mirror transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is configured to provide a first resistance when conducting a first current and a second resistance greater than the first resistance when conducting a second current smaller than the first current.

說明書

Because of their binary nature, MTJs are used in memory cells to store digital data, with the low resistance state RP corresponding to a first data state (e.g., logical “0”), and the high-resistance state RAP corresponding to a second data state (e.g., logical “1”). To read data from such an MTJ memory cell, the MTJ's resistance RMTJ (which can vary between RP and RAP, depending on the data state that is stored) can be compared to a reference cell's resistance, RRef (where RRef, for example, is designed to be in between RP and RAP, for instance, an average). In some techniques, a given read voltage VRead is applied to the MTJ memory cell and the reference cell. This read voltage results in a read current flowing through the MTJ (IMTJ) and a reference current flowing through the reference cell (IRef). If the MTJ is in a parallel state, the read current IMTJ has a first value (IMTJ-P) greater than IRef; while if the MTJ is in an anti-parallel state, the read current IMTJ has a second value (IMTJ-AP) that is less than IRef. Thus, during a read operation, if IMTJ is greater than IRef, then a first digital value (e.g., “0”) is read from the MTJ cell. On the other hand, if IMTJ is less than IRef for the read operation, then a second digital value (e.g., “1”) is read from the MTJ cell.

權(quán)利要求

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