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Read circuit for magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US10867652B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Gaurav Gupta; Zhiqiang Wu
IPC分類(lèi)
G11C11/00; G11C11/16; H01L27/22; H01L43/02; H01L43/10
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mtj,nlr,rnlr,memory,read,layer,imtj,current,cell,tmr
地域: Hsin-Chu

摘要

In some embodiments, the present application provides a memory device. The memory device includes a first current mirror transistor, a first pull-up read-enable transistor, an MTJ memory cell, a first pull-down read-enable transistor, and a first non-linear resistance device. The MTJ memory cell includes an MTJ memory element and a first access transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is coupled in series and between the first pull-up read-enable transistor and the first current mirror transistor. The first non-linear resistance device is configured to provide a first resistance when conducting a first current and a second resistance greater than the first resistance when conducting a second current smaller than the first current.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In view of above, the present disclosure provides reading circuits and techniques for reading MTJ memory cells that enhance a ratio for the read-current between MTJ's P-state and AP-state beyond a ratio enabled by an effective TMR of an MTJ array TMRarray, thereby improving the read disturb rate (RDR) while maintaining the pre-designed low write current. One or more non-linear resistors (NLRs) are added to the read system. In some embodiments, a first non-linear resistor (NLR) is connected in series with an MTJ cell to enhance the effective TMR by providing a greater resistance when the MTJ cell is in a high-resistance (e.g., AP-state) and a smaller resistance when the MTJ cell is in a low-resistance state (e.g., P-state). The effective TMR can be designed to be even greater than the TMR of the MTJ itself. In some further embodiments, a second non-linear resistor (NLR) may also be added in series with a reference resistor to improve the readability further. In some embodiments, the non-linear resistor (NLR) can have a current controlled negative resistance, i.e., an S-type negative resistance (NR). An example IV characteristic curve of an S-type negative resistor is shown in FIG. 10. The S-type negative resistor may be a component (e.g., forwardly biased thyristor, SCR, diac, triac, etc.) or an equivalent sub-circuit.

權(quán)利要求

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