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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

a set of neutron absorbers sized to fit within the fast spectrum fuel volume, the set of neutron absorbers, when installed in the fast spectrum fuel volume defined by the set of neutron reflectors, defining a thermal spectrum fuel volume and at least one absorber fuel inlet channel and at least one absorber fuel outlet channel through which cooled molten fuel salt can enter and heated molten fuel salt can exit the thermal spectrum fuel volume.

2. The molten fuel salt nuclear reactor core assembly of clause 1 further comprising;

a heat exchanger fluidly connected to at least one reflector fuel inlet channel and at least one reflector fuel outlet channel.

3. The molten fuel salt nuclear reactor core assembly of clause 1 and/or 2 wherein each absorber fuel inlet channel is fluidly connected to an associated reflector fuel inlet channel.

4. The molten fuel salt nuclear reactor core assembly of any of clauses 1, 2, or 3 wherein each absorber fuel outlet channel is fluidly connected to the associated reflector fuel outlet channel.

5. The molten fuel salt nuclear reactor core assembly of any of clauses 1-4 wherein the set of neutron reflectors includes a removable neutron reflector and removal of the removable neutron reflector provides access to the fast spectrum fuel volume.

6. A nuclear reactor comprising:

a neutron reflector assembly configured to surround a nuclear reactor core volume during a sustained nuclear fission reaction;

a fixed core barrel between the nuclear reactor core volume and the neutron reflector assembly; and

權(quán)利要求

1
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