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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

Dynamic control over neutron reflectivity characteristics of the neutron reflection assembly 110 permits selection of a desired reactivity level in reactor core section 106. For example, molten fuel salt 108 requires a minimum level of thermal neutron contact to remain critical in reactor core section 106. The dynamic neutron reflector assembly 110 may be adjusted to provide the reflectivity characteristics for maintaining or contributing to the criticality in the molten fuel salt 108 within the reactor core section 106. As another example, it may be desired to operate the MSR system 100 at full power, which would motivate an increased thermalization of neutrons in the reactor core section 106 to increase the fission rate. The reflectivity characteristics of dynamic neutron reflector assembly 110 could be therefore increased to provide more moderation until a desired reactivity level representing full power for the reactor core section 106 has been reached.

權(quán)利要求

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