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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說(shuō)明書

In contrast, as MSR system 100 is a breed-and-burn reactor, it may be desired to dynamically control breed rate at various points over the lifecycle of the reactor. For example, early in the reactor's lifecycle, a high breed rate may be desired to increase the availability of fissile material in reactor core section 106. The reflectivity characteristics of dynamic neutron reflector 110 may therefore be adjusted to provide increased reflection of fast neutrons into reactor core section 106 to breed more fertile material into fissile fuel. As more fast neutrons are reflected into reactor core section 106 over time, the fast neutrons may breed fertile material into fissile material until a desired concentration of fissile material has been reached. Later in the reactor's lifecycle, it may be desirable to increase burnup to provide increased power through increased burnup. The reflectivity characteristics of dynamic neutron reflector assembly 110 may therefore be adjusted to increase moderation of fast neutrons into thermal neutrons to maintain the desired burn rate.

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