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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

It should also be noted that inclusion of a neutron absorber within the neutron reflector assembly can also impact the reactivity within the reactor core. Dynamic adjustments among neutron reflector, moderator, and absorber materials within the neutron reflector assembly can provide richer control options than static neutron reflector assemblies alone.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a segmented dynamic neutron reflector assembly 300 surrounding an MSR core 301. The MSR core 301 is equipped with a fuel feed 308 and a fuel outlet 310. The fuel outlet 310 flows molten fuel salt from a reactor vessel 303 through a primary coolant loop to an external heat exchanger (not shown), which extracts heat (e.g., for use in a steam turbine) and cools the molten fuel salt for return to the reactor vessel 303 via the fuel feed 308. The molten fuel salt flows into the reactor vessel 303 through a molten fuel salt input 312 and flows out of the reactor vessel 303 through a molten fuel salt output 314.

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