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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

FIG. 5 is a top-down schematic view of a dynamic neutron reflector assembly 500 with a plurality of refractory clad sleeves 502 to conduct a flowing neutron reflector material therethrough. In an implementation, flowing neutron reflector assembly 500 substantially surrounds a nuclear fuel region 504 from which fast spectrum neutrons 506 emanate. In FIG. 5, example paths of fast spectrum neutrons 506 are indicated by lines terminating in double arrows, such as lines 508. The example fast spectrum neutrons 506 are inelastically scattered (or reflected) from the flowing reflector material and back into the nuclear fuel region 504. The reflector configuration of FIG. 5 may be used to incrementally shift neutron spectrum in nuclear fuel region 504 by selectively filling each of the channels 502 with a volume of neutron reflector material.

權(quán)利要求

1
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