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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

FIG. 6 is a top-down schematic view of a dynamic neutron reflector assembly 600 with a plurality of sleeves 602 conducting a flowing neutron reflector material and a plurality of sleeves 604 including neutron moderating members 606 selectively inserted into sleeves 602, 604 in any desired configuration with respect to which and how many sleeves 602 may receive a neutron moderating member 606. Dynamic neutron reflector assembly 600 substantially surrounds a fuel region 608 from which fast spectrum neutrons 610 emanate. In FIG. 6, lines terminating in double arrows such as lines 612 indicate fast spectrum neutrons. Upon insertion, neutron moderating members 606 displace a volume of flowing neutron reflector material, thus altering the neutron reflectivity characteristics of dynamic neutron reflection assembly 600. Since dynamic neutron reflector assembly 600 contains neutron reflecting and neutron moderating materials, some of the fast spectrum neutrons are reflected back into fuel region 608, and other fast spectrum neutrons 610 strike neutron moderating members 606 and are converted into thermal neutrons.

權(quán)利要求

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