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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類(lèi)
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

FIG. 17 also illustrates a secondary dynamic neutron reflector sub-assembly 1716. Secondary dynamic neutron reflector sub-assembly 1716 may be used to incrementally shift neutron spectrum in nuclear fuel region 1704 by selectively filling each of the channels 1702 with a volume of neutron reflector material. Secondary dynamic neutron reflector assembly 1716 may include a plurality of refractory-clad sleeves 1702 to conduct a flowing neutron reflector material therethrough. In FIG. 17, the neutron reflector material flows upward through a refractory clad channel 1702 toward the viewer. In an implementation, neutron reflector material may circulate in channels 1702 (e.g., cells, sleeves, conduits, etc.) with input and output ports above the nuclear fuel region 1704 such that no fixtures or ports are needed beneath the reactor. In other implementations, the neutron reflector material may flow in only one direction, either in an upward or downward direction, through the channels 1702 with one port above the nuclear fuel region 1704 and another port below fuel region 1704. In yet other implementations, the neutron reflector material may comprise a semi-stagnant or creeping flow through the channels 1702. In yet other implementations, the neutron reflector material may flow through radial input and output ports.

權(quán)利要求

1
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