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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術領域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說明書

In FIG. 22, the reflectors 2208A, 2208B, 2208C are in fluid communication allowing liquid reflector material to be circulated around the reactor core 2204. Flow of the reflector material is illustrated in FIG. 22 by the large, gray arrows 2234. In the embodiment shown, reflector material flows through an inlet in the vessel head 2238 into reactor 2200 along the interior surface of the containment vessel 2218 and then along the bottom of the containment vessel 2218 before rising and making a U-turn to flow adjacent to the bottom of the reactor core 2204. The reflector material then flows up through the inner reflector 2208C then into the upper reflector 2208A from which it can be removed via an outlet in the vessel head 2238 or recirculated to the interior surface of the containment vessel 2218.

權利要求

1
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