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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說(shuō)明書

In FIG. 23, the reflectors 2308A, 2308B, 2308C are in fluid communication allowing liquid reflector material to be circulated around the reactor core 2304. Flow of the reflector material is illustrated in FIG. 23 by the large, gray arrows 2334. In the embodiment shown, reflector material flows into reactor 2300 through an inlet in the vessel head 2338 and then along the interior surface of the side of the containment vessel 2318 in a reflector channel. The reflector channel then follows the bottom of the containment vessel 2318 before making a U-turn and rising to flow adjacent to the bottom of the reactor core 2304. The reflector material then flows up through the inner reflector 2308C and into the upper reflector 2308A from which it can be removed at a central location via an outlet in the vessel head 2338, as shown, or recirculated to the interior surface of the containment vessel 2318.

權(quán)利要求

1
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