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Molten fuel nuclear reactor with neutron reflecting coolant

專利號(hào)
US10867710B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
TerraPower, LLC(US WA Bellevue)
發(fā)明人
Anselmo T. Cisneros, Jr.; Charles Gregory Freeman; Kevin Kramer; Jeffery F. Latkowski
IPC分類
G21C7/28; G21C3/54; G21C1/02; G21C7/22; G21C1/22; G21C15/28; G21C1/32; G21C7/27; G21C11/06; G21C15/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
neutron,reflector,reactor,fuel,neutrons,in,core,flowing,material,molten
地域: WA WA Bellevue

摘要

Configurations of molten fuel salt reactors are described that utilize neutron-reflecting coolants or a combination of primary salt coolants and secondary neutron-reflecting coolants. Further configurations are described that circulate liquid neutron-reflecting material around a reactor core to control the neutronics of the reactor. Furthermore, configurations which use the circulating neutron-reflecting material to actively cool the containment vessel are also described. A further configuration is described that utilizes a core barrel between a reactor core volume of molten fuel salt and a reflector volume, in which the reflector volume contains a plurality of individual reflector elements separated by an interstitial space filled with molten fuel salt.

說(shuō)明書

In yet another embodiment, reflective coolant may be flowed through upper and lower axial reflectors to advect away any heat generated in these reflectors in a circulation loop that is separate from the primary cooling loop.

In yet another embodiment of a reflector design, a ‘breed and burn blanket’ may be provided surrounding the main core. In this embodiment, a reflector ‘blanket’ containing uranium could be provided, either as the only reflector or as a second reflector located inside (between the core and the primary reflector) or outside of the primary reflector. The uranium in the reflector could be either liquid or solid, and could be uranium metal, a uranium oxide, a uranium salt or any other uranium compound. The uranium in the reflector will reflect neutrons but will also breed plutonium over time, thus becoming a source of fuel.

權(quán)利要求

1
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