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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號(hào)
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

In some embodiments, preferably at least when using low ESI flow rates, e.g., typically <1 μL/min, the at least one emitter 20e can be positioned axially with the inlet 15e. In other embodiments, the at least one emitter 20e can be above, below and/or to the side of the inlet 15e.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the internal end of the inlet device 15i can be in communication with, shown as held by, an electrode 28. The internal end of the inlet device 15i and the electrode 28 can be spaced apart from a gate electrode 38 and/or entry of the mass analyzer 30 by between about 1 mm to about 20 mm, more typically between about 1 mm and about 10 mm, such as about 2 mm, about 3 mm, about 4 mm, about 5 mm, about 6 mm, about 7 mm, about 8 mm, about 9 mm and about 10 mm. In some embodiments, the electrode 28 is an accelerating electrode for the ions.

權(quán)利要求

1
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