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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

In some embodiments, the ESI device 20 extends into the vacuum chamber 12 with the mass analyzer 30 shown, for example, as a capillary tube 20t, in FIGS. 3B, 3C, 4B, 4C, can instead be an ESI microchip 20c as shown in FIG. 4D. Thus the microfluidic chip 20c can be placed directly into the vacuum 12 without requiring an intermediate inlet device 15. The body of the microchip 20c can be sealed to the wall 12w of the vacuum chamber 12 holding the mass analyzer 30, so that the at least one emitter 20e is in the vacuum and the reservoirs 20r are outside of the vacuum chamber 12.

The wall of the vacuum chamber 12w can include an aperture for receiving a segment of the microchip 20 via a vacuum seal 18. In some embodiments, the vacuum seal 18 can include an O-ring, gasket or other seal that can extend about an external surface of the microchip 20c. The seal 18 may conform to the shape of the microchip 20c or segment thereof. In some particular embodiments, the seal 18 can be rectangular. The chip 20 can be oriented horizontally, vertically or even at an angle between vertical and horizontal with respect to the vacuum chamber 12. The rectangular shape of the seal 18 may be appropriate where an entire forward end of a rectangular shaped microchip 20c is held in the vacuum chamber 12. The seal 18 can be on the microchip 20 and/or on the wall 12w of the chamber 12w and/or housing 10h or in a vacuum fitting that is sized and configured to matably, sealably receive an end portion of the microship 20c.

權(quán)利要求

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