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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號(hào)
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

In some embodiments, the mass spectrometer system 100 can be configured with one or more mass analyzers 30. Where ion traps are the mass analyzers 30, the ion traps can comprise more than one trapping cavity. In some embodiments, mass ejection from each of the cavities may be detected by a single detector 40 to produce a composite (combined enhanced) mass spectrometry signal. In some embodiments, the signal for detection may be based on outputs from a subset of different traps. In some embodiments, mass ejection from each or a subset or groups of cavities may be detected by separate detectors. This arrangement may be useful in cases where each cavity or groups (subsets) of cavities have different trapping properties. For example, an arrangement of this type may extend the range of ion masses that can be analyzed by the spectrometer system.

In some embodiments, a compact (small footprint) mass spectrometer 10 that can be configured to have a plurality of the dual chamber devices or a plurality of the single chamber devices so as to concurrently sample multiple samples using a common or different detector or detectors 40.

In some embodiments, the mass analyzer 30 (such as, but not limited to, an ion trap mass analyzer), and the detector 40 can all be arranged as a releasably attached set or integrally attached unit of stacked planar conductor and insulator components, e.g., typically alternating conductive and insulating films, substrates, sheets, plates and/or layers or combinations thereof, with defined features for the desired function. See, e.g., co-pending, co-assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/804,911, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if recited in full herein.

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