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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

Only a portion of the fluidic microchip may reside in the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

The ESI device can be configured to electrospray ions into the spatial region external to the vacuum chamber at atmospheric pressure adjacent the inlet device and the at least one emitter can be spaced apart from an end of the inlet device that is external to the vacuum chamber by a distance between about 1-10 mm.

The ESI device can be configured to electrospray ions into the spatial region external to the vacuum chamber. The system can include direct current (DC) power supply connected to the inlet device at a location that is external to the vacuum chamber.

The system can include a power supply configured to apply electrokinetic inputs to the ESI device during operation and a vacuum pump in communication with the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

The mass analyzer can include an ion trap with an injector endcap electrode, a ring electrode and an ejector endcap electrode. The vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer can be held at a gas pressure of between 100 mTorr and 10 Torr during operation.

The inlet device can have an external conical shaped tip with at least one inlet aperture.

The at least one emitter can be spaced apart from an entrance aperture of the mass analyzer a distance of between 1-10 mm.

The system can include a tube or ion funnel electrode assembly in the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

權(quán)利要求

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