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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術領域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

FIGS. 11A and 11C illustrate an exemplary timing diagram that can be used to carry out/control various components of the analyzer system 10 with the mass spectrometer 100. During ion injection, a focusing electrode, e.g., the lens 38 or 48 (if used) is ON to focus the ions to the mass analyzer 30. The drive RF amplitude can then be held constant for a defined time, e.g., about 5 ms, to allow trapped ions to collisionally cool towards the center of the trap. The drive RF amplitude can be linearly ramped to perform a mass instability scan and eject ions toward the detector 40 in order of increasing m/z. Data is acquired during the mass instability scan to produce a mass spectrum and the convective transport can enhance the signal for detection. Finally, the drive RF amplitude 88d can be reduced to a low voltage to clear any remaining ions from the trap 30 and prepare it for the next scan. A number of ion manipulation strategies can be applied to ion trap devices such as CITs, as is well known to those trained in the art. Different strategies to eject, isolate, or collisionally dissociate ions can be applied to the ion trapping structures.

Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 11B and/or 11C, an axial RF signal can be synched to be applied with the start of the RF amplitude signal linear ramp so as to be substantially simultaneously gated on to perform resonance ejection during the mass scan for improved resolution and mass range

權利要求

1
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