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Electrospray ionization interface to high pressure mass spectrometry and related methods

專利號
US10867781B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(US NC Chapel Hill)
發(fā)明人
John Michael Ramsey; William McKay Gilliland, Jr.
IPC分類
H01J49/16; H01J49/24; H01J49/00; H01J49/04; B01L3/00
技術領域
mass,esi,analyzer,about,mm,inlet,chamber,ion,vacuum,trap
地域: NC NC Chapel Hill

摘要

An electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer analysis systems include an ESI device with at least one emitter configured to electrospray ions and a mass spectrometer in fluid communication with the at least one emitter of the ESI device. The mass spectrometer includes a mass analyzer held in a vacuum chamber. The vacuum chamber is configured to have a high (background/gas) pressure of about 50 mTorr or greater during operation. During operation, the ESI device is configured to either; (a) electrospray ions into a spatial region external to the vacuum chamber and at atmospheric pressure, the spatial extent being adjacent to an inlet device attached to the vacuum chamber, the inlet device intakes the electrosprayed ions external to the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer and discharges the ions into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer; or (b) electrospray ions directly into the vacuum chamber with the mass analyzer.

說明書

The mass analyzer and detector can both held in the same vacuum chamber which can be at between 100 mTorr and 10 Torr (block 242).

FIG. 12B is another flow chart of exemplary actions that can be carried out to analyze a sample according to some embodiments. Ions from a fluidic capillary electrophoresis device are directly discharged (e.g., electrosprayed) into a high pressure vacuum chamber holding a mass analyzer (block 250). The ions then flow into a mass analyzer in the vacuum chamber (block 260). Signal from ions are detected using at least one detector downstream of (typically in-line with) the mass analyzer (block 270).

The high pressure can, in some embodiments, be between about 50 mTorr and 100 Torr (block 255), and in typical embodiments is between about 100 mTorr and about 10 Torr.

Discharging can occur by electrospraying so that an end of the device discharging the ions in the vacuum chamber is at a position that is between about 1 mm to about 50 mm (and can be between about 1-10 mm or between about 1-20 mm, in some embodiments) in front of an ion inlet of the mass analyzer (block 257).

The mass analyzer can be a miniature CIT, CIT array, SLIT or SLIT array and a first endcap electrode can be positioned within about 1-50 mm in front of an exit port of the ions of the device discharging the ions (block 265).

The mass analyzer and detector can be held in a single vacuum chamber at the same high pressure, which is typically between about 50 mTorr and 100 Torr (block 275).

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